What I value most about nursing research is its eclecticism and diversity – from clinical trials looking at specific interventions to studies employing sociological concepts to investigate some aspect of the lifeworlds of families, or methodological work about developing instruments to measure attitudes of relevance to nursing. There’s also ‘critical research’ that isn’t about trying to maximise performance within a given system but develops critiques of that system and how it got to be there – this is research we need to be part of.
One phrase that trips off the tongue easily is that all our research has the intention or the potential to improve patient care but I’d like to question this. It might be that research we do primarily aims to contribute to particular fields of knowledge – for example knowledge about how government policy is developed or implemented, or the changing character of professional work with nursing as its example. I would not want to see a hierarchy between these fields of knowledge or types of research. The only hierarchy I’d like to see concerns the importance of the research question and the rigour with which its been carried out.
My least favourite research is research which is entirely parochial, that sets out to address some local change that goes on to produce some conclusions that you might have thought were available from common sense and don’t contribute to any body of knowledge. What I think of as good research doesn’t necessarily need extra time – time seems to be such a scarce commodity when we hear some of our colleagues talk. For example, I attended a methods paper on the first day where the presenter, a nurse lecturer I think, told us she was at an organ recital one evening. The recital involved some address from the organist. He talked to the audience about the principles of transcription of orchestral scores to a score for a single instrument and how both melodic and harmonic aspects of a piece need to have justice done to them in this reduction. Natalie Yates-Bolton, the presenter, thought ‘yes this is the key to understanding how to approach analysis of complex qualitative data’ she’d gathered for her PhD, data from care home residents, and from professionals, from interviews and focus groups. She didn’t think, as we can probably imagine some of our colleagues thinking, ‘I’m not at work – I refuse to expend energy on anything that might be considered paid work’. Rather her intellectual project was completely engrossing – and probably reached into her dream life.
The way to avoid the parochialism I mentioned above, to make our research important, doesn’t need big grants and big studies necessarily or more time or special clothing. Its a question of intellectual ambition, imagination and vision, for example by seeing fieldwork, local data collection as an instance of some general or theoretical phenomenon right from the start to the finish of the research.
I think that this is the kind of research that Hefce is trying to identify and reward in its research assessment when its talking about research of international significance.
Next year’s conference is going to be in London and I have the scary honour of chairing the local organising committee. The dates will almost certainly be 23-25th April, 2012 and the venue looks like it may not be the one announced at Harrogate. I will post more details as the plans emerge.